Do male cats go into heat?

No. Even though male cats don’t experience a ‘heat cycle,’ the question of how to calm “a male cat in heat” is one we’re often asked in our veterinarian practice. The truth is that this is actually a misuse of the term ‘in heat’. That’s because only female cats go into heat. Males are ready to mate at all times but don’t go into heat. Maybe the better question is “Why is my male cat going crazy?”. Yes, that one we hear way more often from pet owners.

In this article you’ll learn the behaviors of a male cat during mating season and 7 steps to calm your male cat during mating season.

Do male cats go into heat? Is what this little grey kitten with a stuffed toy in the shape of a red heart seems to be asking.
Do you think I’m going into heat?

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How to calm your male cat during mating season

Despite your male acting crazy like he’s going through a reproductive cycle, the short answer is that males don’t go through what their female counterparts do. That’s the good news. However, your feline friends behavior can make him seem like an insatiable maniac. When your loving “Mr. Fluffy” loses his cool, it’s likely because a nearby female cat is in her reproductive cycle.

When we consult with our patients with a male cat that has reached sexual maturity, the first thing we want to do is eliminate other medical conditions that could be affecting their cats behavior. Please make sure you aren’t mistaking unusual behavior for ‘heat’ symptoms.

Here are the common unwanted behaviors that your male may exhibit when a female in heat is nearby:

  • Excessive vocalization.
  • Begging to go out.
  • Expressing more affection than usual toward humans and other pets.
  • Mounting behavior. Please note that this isn’t always associated with sexual arousal in an un-neutered male cat..

Other explanations for these may include illness, feelings of stress, or insecurity. If your male is exhibiting one of more of these behavioral issues, then you should definitely take him to your veterinarian to rule out illness, stress, or other medical conditions such as a urinary tract infection.

7 Steps to Calm Your Male Cat in Heat

So let’s say your male is sexually excited because it’s spring. Spring is feline mating season and your neighborhood’s full of female cats that have reached sexual maturity. Or you may have one or more female in your home like us. What’s a cat lover to do?

Step 1. Neuter your male

This is the best way to ensure your four legged fur baby boy won’t be driven crazy by the calls made by females in heat. If limiting the number of “cat calls” from the girls is out of your control (e.g., your neighbor refuses to spay their female or they just happen to be everywhere), your little boy is likely to be restless during this period of time. This is because a female cat can have an estrus cycle every 2 to 3 weeks after they are 6 months of age. Neutering your cat has many health and behavior benefits. The benefits of neutering go beyond better behavior due to lower testosterone levels. For example, a study showed that a neutered cat can live 62% longer.  It also eliminates the chances of testicular cancer. And best of all, no chance of an unwanted litter of kittens.

Step 2. Modify your cat’s daily routine

If neutering is out of the question and you can’t stop females from exciting your carpet tiger, your best bet is to learn to live with his behavior. If you find this is simply impossible, below are a few minor changes you can make to your tom’s daily activities that might curb his “enthusiasm”.

Breeding season thankfully is limited to certain times of the year. That’s because domestic cats don’t have an estrus period during the winter months. That’s because they need at least 12 hours of daylight for an estrus cycle to occur. For more information, please see our recent post on Why cats don’t go in heat during winter.

Step 3. Exercise your cat during the day

Cats aren’t that different from us pet parents. One of the best ways to avoid thinking about sex is to do something else so fun and exhausting you’re simply too tired even to contemplate “doing the naughty.” Playing is like hunting for cats. In nature, most devote a significant amount of time to it. If you are able to devote even a fraction of that time to playing with your indoor feline fur baby, he’ll be much calmer during heat season. You can learn more about the benefits of playing from our page on the positive effect that playing has on cats. Give your male something that lets him release their sexual energy while calming them with a scratch pad with catnip.

Step 4. Enrich your cat’s environment

Tan cat climbing a cat tree to show a cat with an enriched environment.
Cats love to climb so give yours plenty of opportunities.

Create elevated space (cat trees, perches, shelves), hiding spots (boxes, curtains, plants, gaps between sofas and walls), and provide play opportunities (bouncy balls, fake mice, toys hung in doorways). Providing your cat with a rich, stimulating environment will allow him to express his natural cat urges in appropriate times and places. This will reduce restlessness and inappropriate behavior. 

Step 5. Implement scheduled feeding times

What does food have to do with your fur baby longing for Miss Fluffy White? Well, as they say the fastest way to a man’s (or cat’s) heart is through his stomach. But seriously, if your cat always wakes up to a full bowl, he’s spending zero energy on feeding himself and can use that unspent energy for reproduction and mating purposes (even if the object of his affections is your leg or favorite blanket). This is a dilemma wild animals face every day; they can’t focus on both food and reproduction. They split their energy between the two (there is also staying alive to focus on. Thankfully domestic pet cats don’t need to expend energy on survival. If your cat’s food comes without him having to do much, he has 100% of his energy to spend on mating behaviors.   This is definitely what no pet parent wants. Especially when it’s during the heat period time of year.

Step 6. Get a treat ball for your cat

Combine play and feeding by giving your cat one meal (or all of them) using a treat ball. These devices, which can be filled with your cat’s favorite treats or regular food, offer a great way to tucker out your feline friend because food pieces are only delivered one by one as long as your cat keeps playing. Not only does this take time away from responding to female cats’ calls, it can also help turn a tubby kitty into the picture of health. We use these with our cats as the playing simulates their natural hunting instincts. They play with it and knock it around and voila, a few kibble drop out which they devour. The more kibble inside, the longer they tend to play with it. Usually after they are done, our kitties retreat to their favorite perch and take a nap.

Grey cat playing with a red Catit treat ball
Exercise your male cat while they “hunt” for their food. This grey cat is playing with a red Catit treat ball.

Step 7. Visit your veterinarian

There are medicines available to calm excessively restless cats, though this shouldn’t be considered a panacea for mating-season kitty calming.  Please understand that no medication should ever be used without your veterinarian’s guidance. Remember, heat season last a long time. If your neighborhood has many females, you can expect them to be in one heat stage or another for the whole summer.

Summary

The above 7 tips should help you get a handle on cat’s unwanted behavior.  As a final note, if you have both male and females living in your home like we do, you should physically separate your male and female cats immediately to avoid unwanted pregnancies. In fact, if you have a female in heat under the same roof as a male, you should physically separate your them as soon as you notice the first signs that your cat is in heat

If you plan to breed your female, arrange the mating as soon as you can. If you don’t plan to breed her, you should spay her. If even this is out of the question, your only option is to take one of your cats to another home (family, friends, etc.) until your female is no longer in heat.  We strongly recommend spaying or neutering your pets for the health and behavior benefits.  Not having to worry about an unexpected litter is a big bonus.

You have learned how to calm your male cat during mating season and 7 steps to calm them during mating season. This will go a long way towards a long and happy life with your pet cat. And keeping your Pet Happy is what we all want.

This article is part of our series on cats in heat.

FAQ

Question: Do male cats go into heat?

Answer: No, male cats do not go into heat. Only female cats experience a heat cycle.

Question: Why does my male cat exhibit unusual behaviors during mating season?

Answer: During mating season, your male cat may exhibit behaviors like excessive vocalization, increased affection, and mounting due to nearby female cats in heat.

Question: What are the benefits of neutering my male cat?

Answer: Neutering your male cat has several benefits, including reduced mating-related behaviors, lower testosterone levels, and elimination of the risk of testicular cancer.

Question: What should I do if I have both male and female cats at home during mating season?

Answer: If you have both male and female cats at home during mating season, it’s essential to physically separate them to avoid unwanted pregnancies. Consider spaying or neutering your pets for health and behavior benefits.

Question: Can I use medications to calm my male cat during mating season?

Answer: There are medications available to calm excessively restless cats, but you should only use them under the guidance of your veterinarian. Medication should not be considered a sole solution for calming during mating season.

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